Useful information on cervical region osteochondrosis: causes, symptoms, treatment methods

Cervical osteochondrosis is a very common disease.His symptoms probably at least once felt all people.The disease can cause hazardous complications, so it is important to identify it as soon as possible and start treatment.

What is it?

Osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease, The affecting structures of the spine with the primary and secondary mechanism.At first, degenerative-distribution processes appear only on intervertebral discs, but in the future muscle and bone tissue is affected.

In the early stages, the disease cannot manifest at all, but characteristic symptoms that seriously worsen a person's quality arise.Previously, osteochondrosis was considered an age -related disease.However, recently, the young people suffered more and more from him.

The reasons for its occurrence

The main factors that cause spine osteochondrosis in the cervical region are as follows:

1. Inactive lifestyle.In the absence of cargo, the muscles that fix the spine spine are weakened.Metabolic processes and blood circulation in intervertebral spaces are slowing down.
2. Congenital spine pathologies, such as the Kimmerle anomaly or the Arnold-Kiari anomaly.
3. Acquired spine deformations acquired:
   • scoliosis;
   • kyphosis.
4. Age without prolce.Age changes can be accompanied by deformation of vertebral discs and the growth of osteophytes.
5. Violation of posture, balcony, long -term stay in an uncomfortable position.
6. Lesions of the cervical region.
7. Asymmetric load on the shoulders.Can lead to this:
   • constant using a heavy bag in one shoulder;
   • Application to sleep a soft pillow, which is why the neck folds.

There are other factors that increase the risks of cervical osteochondrosis:

• Intensive physical activity;
• genetic predisposition;
• hypothermia;
• overweight;
• Frequent tensions.

Many of these factors can cause osteochondrosis and another column.

What is dangerous?

Cervical osteochondrosis is one of the most dangerous spinal lesions. This is explained by the fact that in the neck there are a large number of vital arteries, blood vessels and capillaries.The disease can cause:

1. hypertension;
2. vegetative-vascular dystonia;
3. Oxygen hunger;
4. and so on.

Symptoms and General Signs

It is easy to recognize the disease.It manifests itself as several characteristic symptoms that cause a person's severe discomfort.

Pain in the back of the head, neck and collar area

Pain Syndrome - A basic symptom of cervical osteochondrosis. The pain appears:

1. head;
2. in the neck;
3. In the collar zone.

They can radiate in hand, especially against the background of sudden movements and after waking up.Unpleasant sensations are usually located in deep neck tissues.By rotating the head, pain and crisis may occur.

Noise, touch, feeling of congestion on the ears

Often patients feel congestion in the ears. Sounds of various intensities arise that are not related to an external source.They can manifest in one and two hearing organs.The cause of this phenomenon is a violation of blood supply.

Dizziness

Dizziness is also associated with circulatory disorders.The nystagmes are often added to them - arbitrary fluctuations on the pupils on the sides. 

Shortness of breathe

A feeling of shortness of breath occurs due to irritation of the ends of the diaphragmatic nerve.Patients usually complain about the inability to breathe in full.

The symptom can lead to a serious breath of breathing and asphyxiation.For a similar reason, it is possible:

• Stop breathing at night;
• snoring.

Lack of oxygen due to respiratory disorders causes:

1. increased fatigue;
2. memory disorders;
3. Violations of concentration.

Nausea

Nausea manifests along with the air.It is also associated with circulatory disorders in some areas of the brain and the inner ear.It is possible vomiting not applicable with head and body movements.As a result, man:

• loses appetite;
• loses weight;
• Food failure arises.

Vision Problems

Deterioration of visual acuity, “flies” and fog in the eyes are the result of brain ischemia. Responsible for vision.Therapeutic gymnastics and glasses are generally ineffective.Vision normalizes only after the treatment of the disease.

Blood Pressure Council

Unstable pressure is explained by a violation of blood flow in the oblong brain responsible for the operation of the center of vascular engines.

Sudden fainting, or synchopal states

It appears due to the spasm of the brain arteries due to the short -term cessation of blood flow along the vertebral arteries.The patient can be quickly returned to consciousness, putting it in such a way that the legs are slightly higher than the head. After a fainting attack, speech and reversible movements can be observed.

Signs of turning

Sometimes they are the only sign of pathology.Manifests itself:

1. dryness and sensation of the presence of a knot in the throat;
2. perspiration;
3. Problems with swallowing.

Raising body temperature

An increase in temperature is not the most typical sign of the disease. It occurs rarely and locally - in the cervical or collar area and is accompanied by the light redness of the skin.

Symptoms that occur in the brain

The disease leads to a violation of blood supply to brain alignment through the arteries, which is compressed by the protruding edges of the vertebrae.In view of this, the blood circulation of the brain is disturbed.Patients manifest neurotic disorders:

• anxiety;
• irritability;
• insomnia;
• Change of frequent mood;
• Deterioration of concentration.

Sometimes possible:

1. fear;
2. longing;
3. Anger outbreaks.

Vascular spasms cause:

• headache;
• fainting;
• noise in the ears;
• Points before my eyes.

Perhaps the defeat of the vestibular device that makes sense:

1. dizziness;
2. Lose balance;
3. nausea;
4. vomiting.

Classification

Cervical osteochondrosis is classified according to the development stage. There are four of them in total:

• The first degree. It is a gap or displacement of intervertebral discs.Clear movements and increased loads cause pain in the shooting.
• The second degree. Propulation occurs.The pains are constant, intensify with prolonged inaction.Dizziness can occur.
• The third degree. The symptoms at this stage are similar to vertebral hernia.All side effects occur, including the deterioration of hearing and vision.
• The fourth degree. At this stage, symptoms are no longer pronounced.It is accompanied by the instability of the spine.The spinal nerves are transmitted, occurs ischemia of the spinal cord.

Diagnosis

First, the expert hears the patient's complaints, evaluates pain and mobility in the neck area, sensitivity and other disorders.It will be necessary to pass the radiograph of the cervical region in various projections.

Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography can be shown.In case of circulatory disorders, reoencephalography is performed as well as the study of the fund.

Which doctor gets in touch?

First, when osteochondrosis symptoms manifest, you need to contact the therapist. In the future, he will direct to a narrower expert.After making a diagnosis, you will have to visit a radiologist.In addition, the treatment of the disease is involved in:

1. Manual therapist;
2. Vertebologist;
3. Osteopath;
4. Neuropathologist.

An expert as a physiotherapist, with cervical osteochondrosis, prescribes a complex of physical therapy exercises.

Syndromes caused by the disease in this column

Osteochondrosis can cause changes in plexus and nerve fibers, vascular disorders.There are common syndromes due to this disease:

1. Rook syndrome. Rooser's syndrome does not often manifest.The roots of spinal nerve endings are affected, which leads to:
   • decreased muscle tone;
   • partial violation of mobility;
   • The pallor of the skin.
2. Vail Artery Syndrome. With this syndrome, headaches already occur in the early stages.They are diffuse.The pain is manifested mainly in the cervical region and consumes.

   Pain in this case is constant, periodic exacerbations are observed, especially in the morning.Perhaps dizziness, sometimes - vision and auditory disorders.Such syndromes are associated with the compression of the vertebral arteries of bone fibrous growths.As you turn your head, symptoms may get worse.

3. Cervical migraine syndrome. This syndrome is not related to the usual migraine.Its name is due to the fact that the pain affects only half the head and part of the neck.

   It manifests itself in a headache in the cervical region and consumes and spreads to the temple and crown zone as well as in the eyes on the one hand.The pain can be paroxysmal and accompanied by vomiting.

4. Hypertension syndrome. The initial symptom of the syndrome is headaches, intensifying with apple curves of the eyes and heads.Possible vomiting and nausea.

   The average attack lasts from 2 to 5 hours.Squeezed vein and arteries syndrome is explained, which violates the venous shadow and causes an increase in intracranial pressure.

Effective treatment

The treatment of the disease should be complex. It is important not only to eliminate the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, but also affect its cause.

First aid

In some cases, pain becomes unbearable and a visit to a specialist should be postponed.

• To relieve pain syndrome, it is recommended to take an analgesic medicine.
• You can also apply a pepper patch, but remember that it only gives temporary relief.
• To remove edema, it is advisable to drink herbal decoctions for several days.

Medication

The following groups of medicines are used for treatment:

1. Funds to remove muscle spasm (muscle relaxants).
2. Anti -Inflammatory drugs non -esteroids that relieve pain, inflammation, swelling.
3. Vitamins to improve metabolic processes in the nervous system.
4. Drugs to restore cartilage tissues and eliminate damage to intervertebral discs.
5. Means to improve nerve cell nutrition and normalize blood circulation of the brain.

Physiotherapy

The following methods of physical therapy can complement treatment:

1. Electrophoresis. Due to the action of the electric current, the analgesic drug ion penetrates the affected area due to the action of the electric current.
2. Laser therapy:
   • relieves inflammation;
   • Improves blood circulation.
3. Magnetic Therapy:
   • eliminates pain;
   • Helps relieve tissue swelling.
4. Ultrasound:
   • relieves pain and inflammation;
   • Improves metabolic processes.

Learn about other methods used together with traditional therapy.Special devices have a positive effect on the body, and the combination of drug treatment with the Minesetopia methods and therapeutic exercises provides good results and numerous positive revisions.The use of orthopedic devices such as cervical necklaces, acupuncture and axis dressing eliminates unpleasant symptoms, relieves pain and improve the general emotional state.

Exercise therapy

Therapeutic exercises should be prescribed by a doctor.In the process of its implementation, pain and discomfort should not occur. Here are some examples of exercises:

1. You need to lie with your stomach, leaning against your hands.The back must be flat.The head and body increase.In this position, you should take time for two minutes and then return to the original.2-3 repetitions are made.
2. In the position of lying on the floor, with your hands stretched along the body, you need to touch the floor with your ear, turning your head to the left.Make 6-7 repetitions to each side.
3. In a position sitting on the floor, a front slope is made.In this case, you need to try to touch your chest with your head.When you expire, a slope is made back and your head is thrown back.It is necessary to perform 10 to 15 repetitions.
4. Pressing on the forehead, you need to lower it on your palms, sitting on the floor.An exercise is done in 2-3, approaches half a minute.
5. Soft circular rotations are performed with the head, 10 in each direction.

Massage

The massage includes classic elements.It can be performed at home.They start with a healthy place with a gradual transition to a painful area.The complex must be selected individually.

The patient should be horizontally during the massage process, stretching the chin in the chest and relaxing the cervical muscles.Therapeutic massage may include the following techniques:

• Movements of caressing starting with a collar area.
• Squeezing from the neck to the spine.
• Rubbing the neck towards the spine.
• Remaining the neck with circular motions.
• Vibrational movements with impressive.

Surgical intervention

If conservative treatment does not provide results and risks for the development of complications, the operation may be shown.Surgical intervention is performed at the rear or anterior access to the affected discs.Normally, the operation demonstrates effectiveness, but the rehab period after is quite long.

Household treatment

At home, you need to use a set of measures prescribed by a doctor. The treatment includes:

• take medications;
• performing special exercises;
• Therapeutic Gymnastics.

Popular remedies

Of the folkloric recipes, the following can be used:

1. A rabban sheet can be applied to the painful area, setting it with a dressing or cloth.Previously, it is recommended to pour it with boiling water and cool.It is better to leave the dressing at night.
2. You need to cut the potatoes and mix it with honey in equal proportions.Apply once a week as a compaction.
3. To relieve pain, heating can be used.Mustard, pepper etc.are used.

This disease today is treated very successfully.The main thing is to accurately comply with all the recommendations and prescription of the doctor.Together with conservative treatment, methods and methods such as self -massage are used, including electric massager, spruce oil, kinesiology, leech and acupuncture.

Possible consequences and complications

In the absence of treatment, degenerative intervertebral disc processes will lead to a loss of its functionality and a decrease in density.Over time, excessive spine mobility develops, muscles, ligaments and joints are affected.

Common complications of cervical osteochondrosis are as follows:

• Frequent migraines;
• muscle cramps;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• hearing impairment and vision;
• hypertension or hypotension;
• Hernias.

Against -indications

It should be borne in mind that the treatment methods for cervical osteochondrosis have against -indications.Against the drugs to medicines can be found in the instructions.

Massage, physiotherapy and physical activity can be against -Indicated in these cases:

1. Bleeding and disease of the circulatory system;
2. respiratory system diseases;
3. tracked pathologies;
4. Mental disorders characterized by excessive arousal.

Exercise therapy can be prescribed only in the remission phase. In the process of its implementation, the appearance of pain is not allowed.

Prevention

Neck osteochondrosis prevention methods are reduced to these measures:

• moderate physical activity;
• Proper nutrition;
• Regular heated -ups in sedentary work;
• the right choice of mattress and sleeping pillows;
• Elimination of overweight.

DIET AND NUTRITION

The development of osteochondrosis is associated, including the lack of cartilage of the necessary elements.Connective tissue must be saturated:

1. proteins;
2. calcium;
3. magnesium.

The diet should have enough:

• meat;
• fish;
• legumes.

We also need fibers, whose sources are vegetable and cereals.It is important to drink enough water and consume sour dairy products.The diet is limited:

1. sweet;
2. flour;
3. fat;
4. Fried.

Also not recommended:

• strong coffee;
• alcohol;
• Drunk drinks.

Council of Doctors

In addition, patients should take into account the following recommendations:

1. It is worth considering that drugs mainly alleviate the symptoms of the disease, but do not combat their causes.Therefore, other methods cannot be ignored.
2. Using folkloric recipes, take into account the possibility of allergic reactions.
3. Patients with osteochondrosis cannot be raised by gravity.It is worth avoiding sudden movements.
4. Exercise are against -Indicated in the exacerbation of the disease.

Cervical spine osteochondrosis can cause numerous dangerous consequences.To warn them, you need to contact a specialist as soon as possible and start the timely treatment.It is necessary to adhere to all medical recommendations and lead the right lifestyle.